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Strokes are a leading cause of death and disability in the UK. According to the Stroke Association, around 100,000 strokes occur each year in the country.
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In the UK, someone has a stroke every five minutes, and someone dies from a stroke every eight minutes.
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The risk of a stroke increases with age. In the UK, the average age for a first stroke is 75 for men and 80 for women. However 25% of stroke survivors are under 65, and the youngest in the UK was baby Alfie who was just 7 months old.
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The BE FAST test is widely used in the UK to help identify the signs of a stroke. BE FAST stands for Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, and Time. It helps people recognize the symptoms of a stroke and take immediate action by calling emergency services.
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Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs), often referred to as "mini-strokes," are warning signs of an impending stroke. In the UK, TIAs are recognized as medical emergencies, and prompt treatment can help prevent a full-blown stroke.
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In recent years, there has been an increased focus on stroke prevention in the UK. Initiatives include raising awareness about lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes.
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Telemedicine and remote monitoring technologies are being increasingly utilized in the UK for stroke care. These advancements enable healthcare professionals to assess and monitor stroke patients remotely, facilitating quicker access to medical expertise and reducing the need for hospital visits.
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Research on stroke prevention and treatment is ongoing in the UK. Numerous institutions, including universities and medical centres, are actively involved in studying stroke prevention, treatment strategies, and rehabilitation techniques to improve outcomes for stroke patients.
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In addition to physical disabilities, a stroke can also lead to cognitive and emotional challenges. The UK provides specialized support services and resources to address these aspects, including cognitive rehabilitation and psychological counselling.